This website provides electronic
access to part of the Our War Memorials in 2000 exhibition, which toured
Chester-le-Street and district in the autumn and winter of 2000/2001.
The exhibition was prepared by a group of volunteers with the support of a Millennium
Awards for All grant. The exhibition was opened by the Chairman of
Chester-le-Street District Council, Councillor Ian Wilson, following the two minutes
silence on Saturday 11th November 2000 at 11 am in Chester-le-Street Civic
Centre.
Behind the exhibition was the recognition that, at the start of the
twenty-first century, Chester-le-Street and its district still had a wealth of memorials
from the conflicts of the twentieth century. With the arrival of a new
century, perhaps it was all the more important to recognise that the people who survived
those conflicts made the effort to remember those who did not.
It was recognised that the exhibition could not cover all of the
remaining memorials or record all those people they remember. Like the
exhibition this website tries to show how various memorials differ in design and how
dramatic even the ordinary and most basic of them can be. These contrast with the
high craftsmanship and artistic detail of the more expensive commissions.
However, most importantly, the memorials were seen as a communal undertaking as
Gavin Purdon, chairman of the War Memorials 2000 Group, recorded :
The war memorials of local communities were rarely the work
of the civil or military powers. No great national census gathered in the
names of the fallen to serve as dependable directories of those to be listed on local
monuments. No government funds were set aside to meet the costs of community
memorials. No official guidelines curbed or shaped the popular outburst of
memorial plans.
By and large war memorials were a
communitys own business. All manner of local groups got together in
schoolrooms, clubs and parish meeting halls to tackle the job themselves.
Solemn invitations appeared in shop
windows among the everyday adverts for lodgings, lost pets and piano lessons.
Anyone knowing the identity and service details of local persons who lost their lives in
the late conflict were respectfully requested to apply within.
As gathered lists grew long enough to
fill a plaque, a bit of land and a piece of stone were found. Or else indoors
someone undertook to carve the wood, weave the tapestry or put ink to vellum with a
skilled hand. Here and there, one way or another, ways and means were found to
make memorials.
Typically, local tastes were
conventional not controversial. The poets and painters of the day vented their
anger at the war in bitter words and images. Memorial builders were more
constrained. There was no intention to accuse, protest or shock.
Even so the larger a community group the wider the spectrum of opinion it had to
suit. The form and language chosen was a delicate matter. The
meaning of the memorial had to leave enough to the eye of its beholder.
The same long list of local surnames
could be viewed both as a necessary sacrifice and a tragic waste. The stone
cross set above the names was a revered emblem and likewise the grim grave marker set by
the million on countless godforsaken scenes of devastation.
It was the community war memorials
hallmark not to offend, disappoint or alienate its public. As many people as
possible had to stand before it and see enough of their own thoughts and feelings
reflected there.
The Our War Memorials in 2000 exhibition recorded an age that
we all hope has passed, but which needs to be remembered. However, looking after the
memorials, keeping records of how they were designed and built and researching the
histories of those recorded on them is an ongoing task.
For further information about the exhibition, and the research behind
it, contact :
| Mrs. Dorothy Hall |
Dr. John Banham |
| 14 Park Road North |
Chester-le-Street District Council |
| Chester-le-Street |
Civic Centre |
| DH3 3SD |
Chester-le-Street |
|
DH3 3UT |
E-mail:
DAHALL52@aol.com
johnbanham@chester-le-street.gov.uk